This is how the WSJ explained it:
The U.S. Justice Department’s criminal head said banks may need to go
beyond filing suspicious activity reports when they encounter a risky
customer.
“The vast majority of financial institutions file suspicious activity
reports when they suspect that an account is connected to nefarious
activity,” said assistant attorney general Leslie Caldwell in a Monday
speech, according to prepared remarks. “But, in appropriate cases, we
encourage those institutions to consider whether to take more action:
specifically, to alert law enforcement authorities about the problem.”
The remarks indicate that banks may be expected to do more than just
file SARs, a responsibility that itself can be expensive and
time-consuming.
Some banks already have close relationships with law enforcement,
said Kevin Rosenberg, chair of Goldberg Lowenstein & Weatherwax
LLP’s government investigation and white collar litigation group. Ms.
Caldwell’s remarks “speak to moving forward in a more collaborative
way,” said Mr. Rosenberg.
A tip-off from a bank about a suspicious customer could lead
law enforcement to seize funds or start an investigation, Ms. Caldwell
said.
What does this mean, and why is it so critical? Simon Black of International Man explains:
Justice Department rolls out an early form of capital controls in America
Imagine going to the bank to withdraw some cash.
Having some cash on hand is always a prudent strategy, and especially
today when more and more bank deposits are creeping into negative
territory, meaning that you have to pay the banks for the privilege that
they gamble with your money.
You tell the teller that you’d like to withdraw $5,000 from your account. She hesitates nervously and wants to know why.
You try to politely let her know that that’s none of the bank’s business as it’s your money.
The teller disappears for a few minutes, leaving you waiting.
When she returns she tells you that you can collect your money in a few days as they don’t have it on hand at the moment.
Slightly irritated because of the inconvenience, you head home.
But as you pull into your driveway later there’s an unexpected
surprise waiting for you: two police officers would like to have a word
with you about your intended withdrawal earlier…
If this sounds far-fetched, think again. Because it could very well
become a reality in the Land of the Free if the Justice Department gets
its way.
Earlier this week, a senior official from the Justice Department
spoke to a group of bankers about the need for them to rat out their
customers to the police.
What a lot of people don’t realize is that banks are already unpaid government spies.
Federal regulations in the Land of the Free REQUIRE banks to file
‘suspicious activity reports’ or SARs on their customers. And it’s not
optional.
Banks have minimum quotas of SARs they need to fill out and submit to the federal government.
If they don’t file enough SARs, they can be fined. They can lose
their banking charter. And yes, bank executives and directors can even
be imprisoned for noncompliance.
This is the nature of the financial system in the Land of the Free.
And chances are, your banker has filled one out on you—they submitted 1.6 MILLION SARs in 2013 alone.
But now the Justice Department is saying that SARs aren’t enough.
Now, whenever banks suspect something ‘suspicious’ is going on, they want them to pick up the phone and call the cops:
“[W]e encourage those institutions to consider whether to
take more action: specifically, to alert law enforcement authorities
about the problem, who may be able to seize the funds, initiate an
investigation, or take other proactive steps.”
So what exactly constitutes ‘suspicious activity’? Basically anything.
According to the handbook for the Federal Financial Institution
Examination Council, banks are required to file a SAR with respect to:
“Transactions conducted or attempted by, at, or through the bank (or an affiliate) and aggregating $5,000 or more…”
It’s utterly obscene. According to the Justice Department,
going to the bank and withdrawing $5,000 should potentially prompt a
banker to rat you out to the police.
This may be a very early form of capital controls in the Land of the Free. This is the subject of today’s Podcast. You can listen in here.
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